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Comments on Kasap M et al. (2016) J Comp Neurol "Akinesia and freezing caused by Na(+) leak-current channel (NALCN) deficiency corrected by pharmacological inhibition of K(+) channels and gap junctions." (0)
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Kasap M, Bonnett K, Aamodt EJ, & Dwyer DS (2016). Akinesia and freezing caused by Na(+) leak-current channel (NALCN) deficiency corrected by pharmacological inhibition of K(+) channels and gap junctions. J Comp Neurol. doi:10.1002/cne.24119
The Na(+) leak-current channel (NALCN) regulates locomotion, respiration and intellectual development. Previous work highlighted striking similarities between characteristic movement phenotypes of NALCN-deficient animals (Drosophila and C. elegans) and the major symptoms of Parkinson's disease and primary progressive freezing gait. We have discovered novel physiological connections between the NALCN, K(+) channels and gap junctions that mediate regulation of locomotion in C. elegans. Drugs that block K(+) channels and gap junctions or that activate Ca(++) channels significantly improve movement of NALCN-deficient animals. Loss of function of the NALCN creates an imbalance in ions, including K(+) and Ca(++) , that interferes with normal cycles of depolarization-repolarization. This work suggests new therapeutic strategies for certain human movement disorders. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.