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Comments on Pocock R et al. (2009) European Worm Neurobiology Meeting "HYPOXIC REGULATION OF BEHAVIOR VIA INDUCTION OF SEROTONIN EXPRESSION" (0)
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Pocock R, & Hobert O (2009). HYPOXIC REGULATION OF BEHAVIOR VIA INDUCTION OF SEROTONIN EXPRESSION presented in European Worm Neurobiology Meeting. Unpublished information; cite only with author permission.
Dedicated neuronal circuits enable animals to elicit specific behavioral responses to environmental stimuli. In stressful conditions, the ability to utilize alternative functional circuits may provide additional survival and dispersal strategies. Oxygen stress motivates behavior in C. elegans, which is able to avoid both high and low oxygen concentrations. Intriguingly, we find that post-developmental exposure to hypoxia (low oxygen) reprograms a gustatory circuit through activation of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1) pathway. Hypoxia-induced stabilization of the transcription factor HIF-1 induces an enhanced gustatory response through upregulation of serotonin expression. These results suggest that physiological detection of hypoxic stress facilitates plasticity within neuronal circuitry to modify behavior. We believe that such hypoxia-induced hyper-responsiveness to environmental cues may be part of a more widespread escape response initiated under stress.