Figure 3. Western blot and immunostaining of embryos by rat anti-MES-3 antibodies. (A) Affinity-purified rat anti- MES-3 antibody was used to probe wild-type (N2) or
mes-3 (
bn35) worm extract that had been size fractionated by SDS- PAGE and blotted to nitrocellulose membrane. One band of 90 kD was recognized by the anti-MES-3 antibody in the N2 lane but not in the
bn35 lane. The same blot was probed with mouse anti-a-tubulin antibody as a loading control (bottom). (B) Wild-type or
mes-3(
bn35) embryos were stained with affinity-purified rat anti-MES-3 antibody and DAPI to visualize DNA. The stage of the embryo is indicated on the left. Four- cell embryo, staining is nuclear in all four cells; 30-50-cell embryo, MES-3 is present in all nuclei; Comma-stage embryo, faint staining is seen in all nuclei. The primordial germ cells Z2 and Z3 (one-third from right end of embryo) are more brightly stained. L1 larva, staining is detected primarily in the primordial germ cells Z2 and Z3 (right);
bn35 4-cell embryo, nuclear staining is not detectable. Bar, 10 um. (C) Confocal images of wild-type embryos stained with rat anti-MES-3 and rabbit anti-histone to visualize chromosomes. Prometaphase, MES-3 is distributed in the nucleoplasm; metaphase and early anaphase, a portion of MES-3 is localized on chromosomes.