Figure 1. C. elegans
vav-1 Encodes a Vav-Family GEF that Is Expressed in Pharynx, Gonad, and Intestine. (A) Amino acid sequence of VAV-1. Conserved tyrosines that are characteristic of Vav proteins (Y183, Y200, and Y217) are indicated by asterisks. A conserved leucine in the DH domain that is essential for GEF function is indicated by a diamond.(B) Domain structure of VAV-1. CH, calponin homology; AD, acidic; DH, Dbl homology; PH, plekstrin homology; C1, protein kinase C conserved region 1; SH2, Src homology 2; SH3, Src homology 3.(C) Image of a wild-type animal.(D-H) Transgenic worms expressing in muscle VAV-1::GFP (D); VAV-1::GFP(Y217F) (E); VAV-1(Y3XF) (F); VAV-1(N-delta) (G); VAV-1(N-delta);L260Q (H). For all animals, anterior is to the right.(I) VAV-1::GFP expression in the pharynx. GFP is observed in the epidermal cells (EC), pharyngeal muscle (PM), neurons (N), and gland-cell body (GB) and process (GP).(J) VAV-1::GFP expression in the spermatheca (s) and the sheath cells of the proximal gonad (pg). Arrowheads indicate sheath cells.(K) VAV-1::GFP expression in the posterior intestine (int) and rectal epithelial cells (rep). The location of the anus is indicated (a).