Fig. 3. (A) Stage-associated transcription of Ce-mifs. PolyA+ mRNA was isolated from eggs, L1, L2, L3, L4 and adult worms, converted to single-stranded cDNA and used as template in PCR. Gene-specific primers were used to amplify the open reading frames of
mif-1,
mif-2,
mif-3 or C.elegans nucleoside diphosphate kinase (ndk). PCR conditions were 94C for 30 s, 56C for 45 s, and 72C for 45 s for a total of 25 cycles for Ce-ndk and 30 cycles for all Ce-mif genes. PCR products were electrophoresed on a 1.2% agarose gel and stained with ethidium bromide. (B) Dauer-specific gene expression. cDNA from equivalent numbers of L2 worms, dauers, and 18-hour post-dauer worms were used as template in real-time quantitative PCR using the SYBR Green Assay. Gene-specific primers were used for each gene: ndk (nucleoside diphosphate kinase),
Ce-mif-1,
Ce-mif-2,
Ce-mif-3, and
col-1 (collagen-1). The data were expressed as the relative quantity of transcripts using the gene-specific transcription levels at the L2 stage as baseline. All of the samples were normalized to the expression levels of the constitutatively expressed gene ndk.