[
East Asia C. elegans Meeting,
2006]
CeR 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 19 RNAs that were encoded in the regions corresponding to the introns of protein coding genes were isolated from Caenorhabditis elegans. These seven RNAs showed typical snoRNA secondary structures. CeR 19 RNA is included in C/D snoRNA and the other RNAs were classified in H/ACA snoRNAs. Four of the seven isolated snoRNAs (CeR 6, 7, 9, 19) could form base pairings with parts of rRNAs, suggesting that they have a potential to guide pseudouridylation and methylation of rRNAs. CeR 6 RNA may guide modification of U1254 of 18S rRNA. The predicted targets of CeR 7 RNAs are U778 and U827 of 18S rRNA, U866, U1058, U2400 and U2546 of 26S rRNA and U89 of 5.8S rRNA. CeR 9 RNA guides probably pseudouridylation of U513 of 18S rRNA. CeR 19 RNA has two base paring sites that ribose 2 O methylation of U308 of 26S rRNA and C642 of 18S rRNA. In the recent study of Schmitz et al. the targets of CeR 3, 4 and 8 RNA were predicted. These RNAs perhaps guide modification U3035 (CeR 3), U2558 (CeR 4), U2098 and U3035 (CeR 8) of rRNAs, respectively. Here we examined whole mount in situ hybridization to know the localization of these RNAs in cells and their spatiotemporal distribution patterns in worms. As expected, all these RNAs are localized in the nucleolus of most cells of the worm. Their expressions were observed from early embryonic stage to adult. Chemical modification experiments of rRNAs indicated that a predicted target of CeR 9 RNA, U513 of 18S rRNA, was pseudouridine. Further analysis will reveal the whole positions of C.elegans rRNA pseudouridine and demonstrate whether the potential target sites of CeR RNAs are indeed modified or not.
[
MicroPubl Biol,
2022]
Plants of the Mimosa genus are studied and used for their bioactive properties. Among bioactive phytochemicals are quercetin and myricetin, which have been demonstrated to act as antioxidants in many contexts (Taheri et al. 2020; Xu et al. 2019), including in C. elegans (Buchter et al. 2013; Grnz et al. 2012; Sugawara and Sakamoto 2020). Other phytochemicals from these plants, such as the triterpenoid phytosterol lupeol, have been shown to have antioxidant properties but have not been as extensively characterized in model organisms (Liu et al. 2021; Shai et al. 2009). Here we employed the nematode C. elegans to assess whether lupeol elicits antioxidant response in vivo . Using reporter assays for oxidative stress, we find that treatment of animals with lupeol rescues some of the effects resulting from treatment with the prooxidant paraquat. Our results demonstrate that lupeol displays antioxidant properties in vivo in C. elegans .