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[
Nature,
1992]
Dissecting the sex life of the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans has already provided surprises for biologists interested in life-history theory. In a report on page 456 of this issue, Van Voorhies throws another spanner in the works by demonstrating that the costs of producing sperm are not as negligible as we might have thought.
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[
Nature,
1992]
Supporters of large DNA sequencing projects will take heart (and find much to learn) from the report by J. Sulston and colleagues that appears on page 37 of this issue. Sulston et al. describe the first results of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome sequencing project, and have come up with not only hitherto unknown genes but also with fresh and biologically relevant information.
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[
Science,
2002]
As any homeowner knows, timely maintenance is vital for keeping a building functioning properly after construction is finished. The same is evidently true for the complex architecture of the nervous system - at least in the roundworm. On page 686, neuroscientists Oliver Hobert, Oscar Aurelio, and David Hall describe a new family of proteins that help keep the wiring of the worm's nervous system tangle free.
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[
Nature,
1993]
Myth and literature have given human immortality mixed reviews. There is, nonetheless, fairly general agreement that intimations of mortality, in the form of ageing or senescence, are regrettable and should be postponed as long as possible. On page 461 of this issue, Kenyon and co-workers report a mutation of the nematode worm Caenorahbditis elegans that more than doubles its healthy and fertile adult lifespan.
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[
Nature,
2002]
Behavioral ecologists have shown that many animals form social groups in conditions. Neurobiological evidence for this behaviour has now been discovered in the nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans. On pages 899 and 925 of this issue, de Bono et al. and Coates and de Bono present striking results on the genetic, molecular and neural mechanisms underlying nematode social feeding. These discoveries provide tantalizing insights into the effects of stress in social groupings.
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[
Nature,
1994]
On page 32 of this issue, a joint team from the Genome Sequencing Center (St. Louis, USA) and the newly founded Sanger Centre (Hinxton Hall, Cambridge, UK) report a contiguous sequence of over two megabases from chromosome III of the nematode worm, Caenorhabditis elegans. This is the longest contiguous DNA sequence yet determined, and it prompts rumination on how far we have come in the sequencing enterprise, and on how far - and where - we have
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[
Nature,
1999]
Once, lifespan genetics was largely the domain of theorists, who tried to explain why an organism's genes so cavalierly allow individual somas to die. But a flood of papers on the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans has brought the subject into the realm of serious experimental analysis. The latest studies (1,2), including a report by Apfeld and Kenyon (1) on page 804 of this issue, indicate that the nervous system has a key function in regulating lifespan. Perhaps we are, indeed, only as old as we think
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[
Nature,
1992]
Induction is the process in development in which the fate of one cell mass is determined by another. A simple example occurs during vulval development in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: a gonadal cell called the anchor cell induces three neighbouring cells to embark on a programme of cell division and morphogenesis, which culminates, in a few hours, in the formation of a vulva. On page 470 of this issue, Hill and Sternberg report strong evidence that they have identified the anchor-cell signalling molecule, which they find is a member of the EGF (epidermal growth factor) group of growth factors.
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[
Nature,
1994]
Many bacterial genes are organized into operons which are transcribed as polycistronic messenger RNAs. By contrast, eukaryotic genes were thought to be regulated individually and transribed as monocistronic mRNAs. Last year, however, a group led by Tom Blumenthal announced the discovery that the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans uses both the prokaryotic and the eukaryotic patterns of gene organization and transcription. Blumenthal and colleagues have now taken this work further (page 270 of this issue). They describe how they have examined the C. elegans genomic database and found that at least a quarter of the genes seem to be organized into operons.
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[
Science,
1996]
What 's the secret to long life? For the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, it's slow, easy living, in which all life's events occur in a leisurely rhythm, according to work described on page 1010 of this issue. The new research, by Siegfried Hekimi and Bernard Lakowski of McGill University in Montreal, identifies four genes that, when mutated, can make these worms use energy more efficiently, feed and swim at a slower pace-and live many times their normal life-span. Some of the experimental nematodes lived for almost 2 months, far longer than their expected 9 days.