We now report that a DAF-16 consensus binding element (DBE) sequence, which binds the DAF-16 transcription factor, was discovered in the promoter region of
sod-5 gene encoding a Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). DAF-16 transcription factor is related to regulation of normal aging and oxidative stress resistance. The DBE position was 192 base pairs (bp) upstream of the start site for the transcription. In a
daf-16 gene null mutant,
daf-16(mgDf50) strain, the
sod-5 gene expression as well as
sod-3 gene was obviously suppressed compared with it in wild-type N2. In addition, the phenotype of lifespan in
daf-16(mgDf50) animals was reduced when compared with N2 during normal aging.