Hodgkin JA (1998) International Journal of Developmental Biology "Seven types of pleiotropy."

Hodgkin JA

[International Journal of Developmental Biology, 1998]

Pleiotropy , a situation in which a single gene influences multiple phenotypic tra its, can arise in a variety of ways. This paper discusses possible underlying mechanisms and proposes a classification of the various phenomena involved.

Wong C et al. (2003) Curr Biol "Dispatch. Centrosome biology: a SAS-sy centriole in the cell cycle."

Wong C, Stearns T

[Curr Biol, 2003]

A novel protein in Caenorhabditis elegans, SAS-4, is a component of centrioles and is required for centriole duplication. Depletion of SAS-4 results in stunted centrioles and a smaller centrosome, suggesting a link to organelle size control.

Hall PA et al. (1997) Curr Biol "Tumor suppressors: a developing role for p53?"

Hall PA, Lane DP

[Curr Biol, 1997]

An increasing body of evidence indicates that p53, the product of a tumour suppressor gene, has a role in development - could this developmental role have provided the primary driving force in the evolution of a protein best known as a stress-response integrator?

Smidt MP et al. (2009) Genome Biol "A passport to neurotransmitter identity."

Burbach JP, Smidt MP

[Genome Biol, 2009]

Comparison of a regulatory network that specifies dopaminergic neurons in Caenorhabditis elegans to the development of vertebrate dopamine systems in the mouse reveals a possible partial conservation of such a network.

Bourne HR et al. (1990) Nature "Some signal developments."

Kenyon CJ, Bourne HR, Wrischnik LA

[Nature, 1990]

What molecular signalling machines tell a precursor cell to develop into a specialized structure? In one case, described in three papers, including that by Aroian et al. on page 693 of this issue, these machines turn out to be a receptor tyrosine kinase and a ras protein.

Moss EG (2000) Curr Biol "Non-coding RNAs: Lightning strikes twice."

Moss EG

[Curr Biol, 2000]

A second case has been found of a nematode gene involved in developmental timing that encodes a short, non-coding RNA. Both RNAs are expressed at specific times and appear to repress target genes by interacting with their 3' untranslated regions. A coincidence? Or does this pathway attract small RNA regulators?

Miller DM et al. (1986) "The sup-3 locus is closely linked to a myosin heavy chain gene in C. elegans."

Miller DM, Maruyama IN

[1986]

C. elegans body wall muscle thick filaments are assembled from two different types of myosin heavy chain, MHC A and MHC B. The structural gene for the MHC A protein has been identified from the reaction of bacterial fusion peptides with specific monoclonal antibodies. We have also shown that a mutation in the sup-3 locus that enhances the accumulation of the MHC A protein is closely linked to the MHC A gene. A model of sup-3 action is proposed.

Chamberlain JS et al. (2000) Curr Biol "Muscular dystrophy: the worm turns to genetic disease."

Chamberlain JS, Benian GM

[Curr Biol, 2000]

A new animal model for studying muscular dystrophy, a mutant form of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, brings the power of worm genetics to bear on the search for a cure for this disease; work on this worm has already led to the identification of a novel component that can suppress the mutant phenotype.

Severson AF et al. (2002) Dev Cell "Cytokinesis: Closing in on the central spindle."

Severson AF, Bowerman B

[Dev Cell, 2002]

The central spindle is important for the completion of cytokinesis. Genetic and biochemical approaches have identified a tetrameric complex, made up of a mitotic kinesin-like protein and a Rho-GTPase activating protein, that mediates central spindle assembly.

Hodgkin JA (1985) Trends in Genetics "Males, hermaphrodites and females: Sex determination in C. elegans."

Hodgkin JA

[Trends in Genetics, 1985]

Sexual phenotype in Caenorhabditis elegans is determined by a small number of control genes which are organized in a cascade of regulatory interactions.