Motegi F et al. (2007) J Cell Biol "Revisiting the role of microtubules in C. elegans polarity."

Motegi F, Seydoux G

[J Cell Biol, 2007]

Cells must break symmetry to acquire polarity. Microtubules have been implicated in the induction of asymmetry in several cell types, but their role in the Caenorhabditis elegans zygote, a classic polarity model, has remained uncertain. One study (see Tsai and Ahringer on p. 397 of this issue) brings new light to this problem by demonstrating that severe loss of microtubules impairs polarity onset in C. elegans.

Goutte C (2002) Dev Cell "Genetics leads the way to the accomplices of presenilins."

Goutte C

[Dev Cell, 2002]

Presenilins mediate they-secretase cleavage of Notch transmembrane receptors as well as the transmembrane P-amyloid precursor protein (PAPP), but they are not thought to accomplish this alone. Recent genetic screens in C. elegans, presented in this issue of Developmental Cell, identify two genes that are essential to gamma-secretase activity and may interact with presenilins.

Tuck S (2011) Curr Biol "Extracellular vesicles: budding regulated by a phosphatidylethanolamine translocase."

Tuck S

[Curr Biol, 2011]

Recent work on a Caenorhabditis elegans transmembrane ATPase reveals a central role for the aminophospholipid phosphatidylethanolamine in the production of a class of extracellular vesicles.

Kress E et al. (2011) Nat Cell Biol "Aurora A in cell division: kinase activity not required."

Kress E, Gotta M

[Nat Cell Biol, 2011]

Aurora A kinase is a key regulator of cell division, whose functions were attributed to its ability to phosphorylate diverse substrates. Aurora A is now shown to have a kinase-independent role in the regulation of chromatin-mediated microtubule assembly.

Musacchio A (2015) Elife "Closing the Mad2 cycle."

Musacchio A

[Elife, 2015]

Chromosome separation is regulated by a cycle that involves a protein undergoing an unusual topological conversion.

Prosser SL et al. (2015) Curr Biol "Centrosome biology: the ins and outs of centrosome assembly."

Pelletier L, Prosser SL

[Curr Biol, 2015]

As a microtubule-organizing center, the centrosome undergoes a dramatic increase in size - via expansion of the pericentriolar material - during mitosis. Recent work reveals shared assembly properties of a protein scaffold that facilitates and supports this expansion, a process critical to spindle assembly.

Louis T et al. (2014) Cell "Neurons and behavior: ex uno, plures."

Louis T, Tomchik SM

[Cell, 2014]

Li et al. demonstrate that a single interneuron can regulate analog- and digital-like behaviors guided by two different postsynaptic neurons. Releasing a single neurotransmitter onto downstream neurons that express receptors with distinct biophysical properties enables a small set of neurons to direct a range of functional responses.

Scott CP (2009) Nat Chem Biol "Taking the chemical out of chemical genetics."

Scott CP

[Nat Chem Biol, 2009]

Screening a library of expressed cyclic peptides identified clones that reverse the cytotoxicity of alpha-synuclein in yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans. The results suggest a new approach for intervention in Parkinson's disease, and perhaps a druggable target.

Ringstad N (2017) Curr Biol "Neuromodulation: The Fevered Mind of the Worm."

Ringstad N

[Curr Biol, 2017]

A landmark study has revealed that an interleukin-17-like signaling system modulates a neural circuit that controls the aggregation behavior of nematodes.

Zhao B et al. (2013) Curr Biol "Neuropeptide signaling: from the gut."

Zhao B, Schafer WR

[Curr Biol, 2013]

In the defecation motor program of Caenorhabditis elegans, a pacemaker rhythm generated by the intestine leads to the activation of motor neurons controlling enteric muscle contraction. A new study demonstrates that this signal is conveyed by a neuropeptide that is released from intestinal cells and acutely depolarizes the motorneurons, acting much like a classical neurotransmitter.