obsolete protein

OBSOLETE. (Was not defined before being made obsolete).

translation

The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.

protein monoubiquitination

Addition of a single ubiquitin group to a protein.

protein polyubiquitination

Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.

protein ubiquitination

The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.

protein catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.

protein autoubiquitination

The ubiquitination by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues, or residues on an identical protein. Ubiquitination occurs on the lysine residue by formation of an isopeptide crosslink.

establishment of protein localization

The directed movement of a protein to a specific location.

protein localization

Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.

protein adenylylation

The addition of an adenylyl group (adenosine 5'-monophosphate; AMP) to a protein amino acid.