Negative elongation factor E (Nelf-E) encodes one of four subunits that constitutes the NELF complex, which along with the product of spt4 causes the promoter proximal pause of the RNA polymerase II.
antimeros (atms) encodes a component of the PAF1 complex (together with the products of Atu, hyx, Rtf1 and Ctr9). The PAF1 complex physically interacts with components of the basal transcription machinery and sequence-specific transcription factors to control histone modifications and pause release.
TH1 (TH1) encodes one of four subunits that constitutes the NELF complex. The NELF complex along with DSIF causes RNA polymerase II to pause 20 to 50 nucleotides downstream from the transcription start site of most and possibly all actively transcribed genes in a process commonly called promoter proximal pausing.
This gene encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that is part of the mammalian endoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein influences glycosylation and facilitates the translocation of secretory proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane by regulating which domains of the nascent polypeptide chain are visible to the cytosol during a translocational pause. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]