Hs6st3

Homo sapiens

Heparan sulfate (HS) sulfotransferases, such as HS6ST3, modify HS to generate structures required for interactions between HS and a variety of proteins. These interactions are implicated in proliferation and differentiation, adhesion, migration, inflammation, blood coagulation, and other diverse processes (Habuchi et al., 2000 [PubMed 10644753]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

3GalTII

Drosophila melanogaster

beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase II (beta3GalTII) encodes a protein involved in the synthesis of a common linkage tetrasaccharide structure of heparan (HS) and chondroitin sulfates (CS). Its roles include regulation of several signaling pathways (Hh, Dpp, Wingless) mediated by HS and CS in development.

Glis1

Homo sapiens

GLIS1 is a GLI (MIM 165220)-related Kruppel-like zinc finger protein that functions as an activator and repressor of transcription (Kim et al., 2002 [PubMed 12042312]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Adig

Homo sapiens

ADIG/SMAF1 is an adipocyte-specific protein that plays a role in adipocyte differentiation (Kim et al., 2005 [PubMed 15567149]; Hong et al., 2005 [PubMed 16132694]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Hs6st2

Homo sapiens

Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are ubiquitous components of the cell surface, extracellular matrix, and basement membranes, and interact with various ligands to influence cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, and migration. This gene encodes a member of the heparan sulfate (HS) sulfotransferase gene family, which catalyze the transfer of sulfate to HS. Different family members and isoforms are thought to synthesize heparan sulfates with tissue-specific structures and functions. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Cerk

Homo sapiens

CERK converts ceramide to ceramide 1-phosphate (C1P), a sphingolipid metabolite. Both CERK and C1P have been implicated in various cellular processes, including proliferation, apoptosis, phagocytosis, and inflammation (Kim et al., 2006 [PubMed 16488390]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Son

Mus musculus

PHENOTYPE: Homozygous null mice die before E6.5-7.5. Heterozygous mice model Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim syndrome, with growth retardation, cognitive impairment, skeletal abnormalities, kidney agenesis, hematopoietic abnormalities including leukopenia and immunoglobulin deficiency and impaired erythropoiesis. [provided by MGI curators]

Hsbp1

Homo sapiens

The heat-shock response is elicited by exposure of cells to thermal and chemical stress and through the activation of HSFs (heat shock factors) results in the elevated expression of heat-shock induced genes. Heat shock factor binding protein 1 (HSBP1), is a 76-amino-acid protein that binds to heat shock factor 1(HSF1), which is a transcription factor involved in the HS response. During HS response, HSF1 undergoes conformational transition from an inert non-DNA-binding monomer to active functional trimers. HSBP1 is nuclear-localized and interacts with the active trimeric state of HSF1 to negatively regulate HSF1 DNA-binding activity. Overexpression of HSBP1 in mammalian cells represses the transactivation activity of HSF1. When overexpressed in C.elegans HSBP1 has severe effects on survival of the animals after thermal and chemical stress consistent with a role of HSBP1 as a negative regulator of heat shock response. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Ahsg

Rattus norvegicus

Enables receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of bone mineralization; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; and positive regulation of bone resorption. Located in collagen-containing extracellular matrix and extracellular space. Part of protein-containing complex. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in alopecia-mental retardation syndrome 1; coronary artery disease; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human AHSG (alpha 2-HS glycoprotein); PARTICIPATES IN Bone morphogenetic proteins signaling pathway; INTERACTS WITH (+)-schisandrin B; 17alpha-ethynylestradiol; 17beta-estradiol.

Ctif

Homo sapiens

CTIF is a component of the CBP80 (NCBP1; MIM 600469)/CBP20 (NCBP2; MIM 605133) translation initiation complex that binds cotranscriptionally to the cap end of nascent mRNA. The CBP80/CBP20 complex is involved in a simultaneous editing and translation step that recognizes premature termination codons (PTCs) in mRNAs and directs PTC-containing mRNAs toward nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). On mRNAs without PTCs, the CBP80/CBP20 complex is replaced with cytoplasmic mRNA cap-binding proteins, including EIF4G (MIM 600495), and steady-state translation of the mRNAs resumes in the cytoplasm (Kim et al., 2009 [PubMed 19648179]).[supplied by OMIM, Dec 2009]