The pattern of DEB-1 localization correlated with the known pattern, i.e. targeting DEB-1 within the muscle dense bodies and muscle-like fibers in the somatic gonad cells, as reported by Ono et al. Additionally, we observed a reproducible signal within the gonadal distal part, namely in the cytoplasm and the nuclear area of meiotic cells. More interestingly, we identified strong and reproducible labeling in meiotic cells using a polyclonal antibody against DEB-1/b*f. After a detailed investigation of DEB-1/b*f isoform localization in the cytosol, we also investigated its nuclear localization. To the best of author &#
x301;s knowledge, this is the first observation of its kind. We used structured illumination microscopy (SIM; Nikon) with lateral resolution around 100 nm and identified DEB-1 inside the germ cell nucleus, partially colocalizing with DNA of the transition zone as well as pachytene nuclei. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of DEB-1/b*f localization in germ-line nuclei confirmed localization to the early prophase I - in both leptotene/zygotene and pachytene stages. During leptotene/zygotene, DEB-1/b*f is localized in clusters in close vicinity of the inner nuclear membrane. Moreover, in the mid-pachytene regions of wild-type worms, DEB-1 localizes to the vicinity of the axial elements comprising the SC.