metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease [DOID:0080208]
A steatotic liver disease characterized by at least one of five cardiometabolic risk factors (adjusted for age, sex and ethnicity), alcohol consumption below 140g/week (female) or 210g/week (male), and no other discernible cause. The five cardiometabolic risk factors are:n(1) Body mass index 25 kg/m2 (adult), 23 kg/m2 (adult Asian), or 85th percentile (pediatric); waist circumference > 94 cm (adult male), 80 cm (adult female), or 95th percentile (pediatric); or ethnicity adjusted equivalents.n(2) Fasting serum glucose 5.6 mmol/L, 2-hr post-load glucose levels 7.8 mmol/L, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7% (39 mmol/L), type 2 diabetes, treatment for type 2 diabetes, previously diagnosed or treated type 2 diabetes (pediatric only), or serum glucose 11.1 mmol/L (pediatric only).n(3) Blood pressure lower of 130/85 mmHg or 95th percentile (age < 13 years), or 130/85 mmHg (age 13 years); or specific hypertensive drug treatment.n(4) Plasma triglycerides 1.15 mmol/L (age < 10 years) or 1.70 mmol/L (age 10 years); or lipid lowering treatment.n(5) Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 1.0 mmol/L (adult male, pediatric) or 1.3 mmol/L (adult female); or lipid lowering treatment.
Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 [DOID:0080786]
A Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome that is characterized by early childhood onset of sensorineural deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and severe diffuse muscle weakness and wasting of the upper and lower limbs and axial muscles, resulting in respiratory insufficiency and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SLC52A2 gene on chromosome 8q24.