- Duane-radial ray syndrome [DOID:0060747]
A syndrome characterized by upper limb anomalies, ocular anomalies, and, in some cases, renal anomalies and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SALL4 gene on chromosome 20q13.
- IVIC syndrome [DOID:0111381]
A syndrome characterized by radial ray defect of variable severity, mixed congenital hearing loss, mild thrombocytopenia, and external ophthalmoplegia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SALL4 gene on chromosome 20q13.2.
- Nijmegen breakage syndrome [DOID:7400]
A syndrome characterized by chromosomal instability, microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, cellular hypersensitivity to X-rays, and predisposition to cancer that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in NBN on chromosome 8q21.3.
- hyperopia [DOID:9834]
A refractive error that is characterized by rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus behind the retina, as a result of the eyeball being too short from front to back.
- rapadilino syndrome [DOID:0050774]
A syndrome that is characterized by radial ray defect, patellae hypoplasia, cleft palate, diarrhea, dislocated joints, limb malformations, long nose and normal intelligence, has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DNA helicase gene RECQL4 on chromosome 8q24.
- split hand-foot malformation [DOID:0090020]
A bone development disease characterized by malformation of the central rays of the autopod and presenting with syndactyly, median clefts of the hands and feet, and aplasia and/or hypoplasia of the phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals. Some patients also have mental retardation, ectodermal and craniofacial findings, and orofacial clefting.
- short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies 1 [DOID:0060989]
A syndrome characterized by distinctive facial features including midface retrusion, short upturned nose, long philtrum, high-arched or cleft palate, and variable degrees of micrognathia and dental crowding with keletal anomalies including patterning defects of the axial skeleton, characterized by 11 pairs of ribs and brachydactyly of the fifth ray that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the BMP2 gene on chromosome 20p12.
- microcephaly, short stature, and limb abnormalities [DOID:0081431]
An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, variable short stature, and limb abnormalities mainly affecting the upper limb and radial ray and that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the DONSON gene on chromosome 21q22. Biallelic mutation in the DONSON gene can also cause microcephaly-micromelia syndrome, a more severe disorder that usually results in intrauterine or perinatal death.