post-cardiac arrest syndrome

A syndrome that is characterized by four main components: post-cardiac arrest brain injury, post-cardiac arrest myocardial dysfunction, systemic ischemia reperfusion response, and persistent precipitating pathologies.

Meckel syndrome

A ciliopathy that is characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, occipital encephalocele, polydactyly (post axial), hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary hypoplasia.

suppurative uveitis

A uveitis characterized by inflammation and pus formation of the uvea, which are the pigmented layers of the eye consisting of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, and has_symptom pain, blurry vision, and eye redness. Suppurative uveitis is typically caused by infection, especially by bacterial infection post-operatively or post-traumatically.

congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A

A congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy characterized by cobblestone lissencephaly, muscle weakness, and brain and eye anomalies that has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance a defect in alpha-dystroglycan post-translational processing.

McCune Albright syndrome

A syndrome that is characterized by polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, and caf-au-lait spots and has_material_basis_in spontaneous post zygotic missense mutation at ARG201 or Gln227 of the GNAS gene during embryogenesis.

X-linked mental retardation Gustavson type

A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that is characterized by severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, post-natal growth retardation, severe visual impairment or blindness, severe hearing defect, spasticity, epileptic seizures, restricted large-joint movements and early death.

chylomicron retention disease

A lipid metabolism disorder characterized by malnutrition, failure to thrive, growth failure, vitamin E deficiency and the absence of chylomicrons and apolipoprotein B48 post-prandially. It has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and has_material_basis_in mutations in the SAR1B gene on chromosome 5q31.1.

rhinitis

A upper respiratory infectious disease which involves irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose due to viruses, bacteria or irritants. The inflammation results in generation of excessive amounts of mucus leading to runny nose, as well as nasal congestion and post-nasal drip.

metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

A steatotic liver disease characterized by at least one of five cardiometabolic risk factors (adjusted for age, sex and ethnicity), alcohol consumption below 140g/week (female) or 210g/week (male), and no other discernible cause. The five cardiometabolic risk factors are:n(1) Body mass index 25 kg/m2 (adult), 23 kg/m2 (adult Asian), or 85th percentile (pediatric); waist circumference > 94 cm (adult male), 80 cm (adult female), or 95th percentile (pediatric); or ethnicity adjusted equivalents.n(2) Fasting serum glucose 5.6 mmol/L, 2-hr post-load glucose levels 7.8 mmol/L, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7% (39 mmol/L), type 2 diabetes, treatment for type 2 diabetes, previously diagnosed or treated type 2 diabetes (pediatric only), or serum glucose 11.1 mmol/L (pediatric only).n(3) Blood pressure lower of 130/85 mmHg or 95th percentile (age < 13 years), or 130/85 mmHg (age 13 years); or specific hypertensive drug treatment.n(4) Plasma triglycerides 1.15 mmol/L (age < 10 years) or 1.70 mmol/L (age 10 years); or lipid lowering treatment.n(5) Plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 1.0 mmol/L (adult male, pediatric) or 1.3 mmol/L (adult female); or lipid lowering treatment.