- X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome-1 [DOID:0080982]
A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that is characterized primarily by severe mental retardation, dysmorphic facies, and a highly skewed X-inactivation pattern in carrier women and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATRX gene. X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome comprises several syndromes previously reported separately. These include Carpenter-Waziri, Holmes-Gang, and Smith-Fineman-Myers syndromes. X-linked alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome is an allelic disorder with a similar phenotype with the addition of alpha-thalassemia and Hb H inclusion bodies in erythrocytes.
- Bethlem myopathy [DOID:0050663]
A congenital muscular dystrophy that is characterized by myopathy and joint contractures that progresses slowly, has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance of heterozygous mutation in the COL6A1 gene, the COL6A2 gene, or the COL6A3 gene.
- Peters anomaly [DOID:0060673]
A corneal disease characterized by a central corneal leukoma and absence of the posterior corneal stroma and Descemet membrane that has_material_basis_in mutation in the PAX6 gene on chromosome 11p13, the PITX2 gene on chromosome 4q25, the CYP1B1 gene on chromosome 2p22.2, or the FOXC1 gene on chromosome 6p25.3.
- hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis [DOID:0111063]
A calcinosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of elevated blood calcium levels and calcium phosphate crystals in cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues that has_material_basis_in mutation in the GALNT3 gene, the FGF23 gene, or the KL gene.