microvillus inclusion disease

A congenital diarrhea characterized by onset of intractable life-threatening watery diarrhea during infancy, lack of microvilli on the surface of enterocytes and occurrence of intracellular vacuolar structures containing microvilli that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MYO5B gene on chromosome 18q21.

chronic eosinophilic pneumonia

An eosinophilic pneumonia which slowly progresses over weeks to months. Life-threatening shortness of breath can develop if the condition is not treated. Individuals are often diagnosed with asthma before the advent of this disease.

pulmonary valve insufficiency

A pulmonary valve disease that occurs when the pulmonary valve is not strong enough to prevent backflow into the right ventricle. If it is secondary to pulmonary hypertension it is referred to as a Graham Steell murmur.

motility-related diarrhea

A diarrhea which is caused by the rapid movement of food through the intestines (hypermotility). If the food moves too quickly through the GI tract, there is not enough time for sufficient nutrients and water to be absorbed.

infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies-3

An autosomal recessive intellectual developmental disorder characterized by very poor, if any, psychomotor development, poor speech, inability to walk independently and onset at birth or in early infancy that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the TBCK gene on chromosome 4q24.

Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy

A congenital muscular dystrophy that is characterized by congenital weakness, hypotonia, proximal joint contractures, marked hyperlaxity of the distal joints, with a loss of ambulation (if achieved) and uniform respiratory insufficiency during childhood that has_material_basis_in mutations in COL6A1, COL6A2 and COL6A3 genes.

viral labyrinthitis

A labyrinthitis which involves viral infection of the inner ear through the upper airway or the blood stream. The symptoms may include hearing loss and ringing in the ears. If the virus reaches the vestibular system, dizziness, severe vertigo with nausea and vomiting, and imbalance can occur.

Lyme disease

A primary bacterial infectious disease that results_in infection, has_material_basis_in Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted_by blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) or transmitted_by western blacklegged tick (Ixodes pacificus). The infection has_symptom fever, has_symptom headache, has_symptom fatigue, and has_symptom skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system.

syphilis

A primary bacterial infectious disease that is a sexually transmitted systemic disease, has_material_basis_in Treponema pallidum subsp pallidum, which is transmitted_by sexual contact, transmitted_by blood product transfusion, transmitted_by congenital method from mother to fetus or transmitted_by contact with infectious lesions. If left untreated, produces chancres, rashes, and systemic lesions in a clinical course with three stages continued over many years.

autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy 1

An autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy that is characterized by progressive distal motor weakness and muscular atrophy of the peripheral nervous system without sensory impairment, that is caused by anterior horn cell degeneration and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous 1.35-Mb DNA insertion on chromosome 7q34-q36.2. This structural variant (SV) results in the production of a novel gene-intergenic fusion transcript, UBE3C-IF.