- Lisch epithelial corneal dystrophy [DOID:0060450]
An epithelial and subepithelial dystrophy that is characterized by bilateral or unilateral, gray, band-shaped, and feathery opacities that sometimes appeared in whorled patterns and that has_material_basis_in the MCOLN1 gene on Chr. 19.
- subcortical band heterotopia [DOID:0111169]
A congenital nervous system abnormality characterized by migration of neurons to ectopic locations in the brain where the neurons form areas that appear as band-like clusters of white tissue underneath the gray tissue of the cerebral cortex.
- lissencephaly 5 [DOID:0112230]
A lissencephaly characterized by hydrocephalus, seizures, severely delayed psychomotor development, and cobblestone changes in the cortex, more severe in the posterior region, and subcortical band heterotopia that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the LAMB1 gene on chromosome 7q31.1.
- immunodeficiency 23 [DOID:0111953]
A combined T cell and B cells immunodeficiency characterized by marked atopy and autoimmunity caused by increased T(H)2 and T(H)17 cytokine production by CD4(+) T cells, T-cell lymphopenia, reduced memory B-cell numbers, recurrent respiratory and skin infections beginning in early childhood, increased serum IgE, and variable developmental delay or intellectual impairment that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PGM3 gene on chromosome 6q14.1.
- histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome [DOID:0111278]
A syndrome characterized by histiocytosis, hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, hearing loss, hypogonadism, and reduced height that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in SLC29A3 on 10q22.1. This syndrome comprises features from 4 histiocytic disorders that were previously considered distinct: Faisalabad histiocytosis, sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, H syndrome, and pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus syndrome.
- X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome-1 [DOID:0080982]
A syndromic X-linked intellectual disability that is characterized primarily by severe mental retardation, dysmorphic facies, and a highly skewed X-inactivation pattern in carrier women and that has_material_basis_in mutation in the ATRX gene. X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome comprises several syndromes previously reported separately. These include Carpenter-Waziri, Holmes-Gang, and Smith-Fineman-Myers syndromes. X-linked alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome is an allelic disorder with a similar phenotype with the addition of alpha-thalassemia and Hb H inclusion bodies in erythrocytes.